9 . What Your Parents Teach You About Asbestos Mesothelioma Cancer > 자유게시판

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9 . What Your Parents Teach You About Asbestos Mesothelioma Cancer

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Mesothelioma Cancer

Mesothelioma is a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Inhaling asbestos fibers causes pleural mesothelioma and swallowed asbestos can lead to mesothelioma of the peritoneal region.

The symptoms can manifest 10 to 50 years after the initial diagnosis. The symptoms include breathlessness, abdominal pain and chest pain.

Risk Factors

Asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or the lungs. In less cases, mesothelioma can develop in the peritoneum, or the heart's membrane (pericardium). It can take between 20 and 50 years for the cancer to form and manifest symptoms that can be mistaken for flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most common in people over the age of 50 and is more common in males than females.

Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor in mesothelioma. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral composed of tiny fibres that were used in construction materials, including ceilings and walls, because of its resistance heat and fire. It was also used extensively in the manufacture of goods like pipes, insulations, shingles and cement. People who worked in industries where asbestos litigation was a common ingredient like shipbuilding, mining, or construction are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma. However even those who had a secondary exposure to asbestos, such as relatives who brought home asbestos on their clothing and skin, are also at risk.

A small percentage of mesothelioma cases are linked to a genetic mutation known as BAP1. This genetic change increases the chance of developing mesothelioma in those who have been exposed to asbestos.

The age of the patient is also a risk factor. Mesothelioma is most often found in people over the age of 45 and two-thirds of those diagnosed are 65 or older. This is due to the long latency associated with asbestos exposure. However, it could also be that older people are more likely to develop the disease because of the long-term exposure.

White males are more likely to develop mesothelioma than any other race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically white men were more likely to work in jobs that put them at greater risk of exposure to asbestos claim than other groups. In addition, mesothelioma is most often seen in those who were exposed to asbestos prior to when better regulations were put into place in the 1980s.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related tumor that forms in the linings that protect many organs of the body. The cancerous tumors that develop in the tissue can cause irreparable damage and pain. The malignancy may be spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other illnesses such as influenza or pneumonia. They often take 10 - 50 years to appear after exposure to asbestos. This delay in time makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma in the early stages, and the symptoms may be mistaken for other conditions.

In the majority of cases, malignant tumors originate in the chest cavity and lungs (pleura). But mesothelioma can also form in the tissues surrounding the heart and abdomen. In rare instances, the disease can even affect the lining of the testes or the sac that surrounds the heart (pericardium).

Asbestos is a class of minerals that form long, thin fibers. These fibers are strong enough that they are unable to be broken down by water, chemicals or bacteria. They were commonly used in a variety construction and household products before scientists discovered the dangers they posed to people's lives.

Most mesothelioma cases were caused by exposure to asbestos at workplace or at home. The majority of patients exposed worked for the US Navy or Air Force, Shipbuilding Industry or Construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Veterans comprise approximately 30 percent of all cases.

Imaging scans and medical tests can help doctors identify mesothelioma. These include X-rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor may also send a tissue sample to a lab for testing.

The results will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and stage of the disease, which can affect the prognosis as well as treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid cancer is less aggressive and generally has the highest rate of survival. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma has a worse prognosis and is more difficult to treat.

Diagnosis

It is difficult to recognize mesothelioma in particular in its early stages. The first step is for patients to see their primary care physician if they experience any symptoms, such as coughing or chest pains. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient breathing and record their medical history and work history. This includes any asbestos compensation exposure background, which is essential to determine mesothelioma's presence.

Because mesothelioma's symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, doctors must rule out other conditions before confirming a diagnosis. For instance mesothelioma is a cancer that usually spreads to a person's lungs from a different part of the body, such as the chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, such as pneumonia, are common among asbestos sufferers. Pleural mesothelioma could be confused with other respiratory diseases.

Mesothelioma can be detected with blood tests as well as imaging tests and biopsies. These tests can help doctors locate the area of the cancer, which is typically in the lungs, but could also be found in the stomach or the testicles. These tests can also help doctors determine the extent of the cancer is growing throughout the body.

A CT scan or MRI may reveal mesothelioma signs, such as calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and a buildup of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs. These tests can also reveal whether a patient has more lung tissue on one side or the other.

In many instances, a biopsy is required to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves removing the tissue in a small amount and analyzing it in a lab for mesothelioma-related cells.

Some patients may need additional tests, such as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which can help doctors see how the tumor is affecting blood supply to the lungs. mediastinoscopy, which allows doctors to examine and sample lymph nodes in the center of the chest; or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), which uses sound waves to study the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, is being treated by medical professionals. Patients who have been diagnosed with cancer must be aware of their options and determine the best treatment for them.

Treatment

Mesothelioma may affect the linings of the lungs, abdomen (peritoneal cancer), or heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms are not usually evident for several decades after exposure to asbestos legal. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos be checked for any strange symptoms.

A doctor will review your medical history to determine if you are at risk of mesothelioma risks. This includes how long and how often you were exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also do an exam to look for signs of mesothelioma, such as fluid build-up in the chest cavity. The type of cells in mesothelium, as well as the location of these cells, are used to categorize mesothelioma. The most frequent type of mesothelioma is epithelioid. It makes up 60% to 80% of mesothelioma cases. Other mesothelioma types are sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma which represent about 10% to 15% of mesothelioma cases.

There are a myriad of treatment options for mesothelioma. The type of treatment is dependent on the stage and type of the mesothelioma.

In certain cases, mesothelioma may be treatable by radiation or chemotherapy. During these treatments, doctors administer powerful cancer-fighting medications or use special equipment to destroy cancerous tumors and decrease the chance of mesothelioma recurring.

Other mesothelioma types can be treated surgically, which removes parts of the lining of the affected organ. It can also alleviate symptoms such as breathing difficulties.

A person suffering from asbestosis pleural can undergo a procedure called VATS. This involves inserting a camera into the lung and then removing a portion of the lung and pleura. This procedure can help improve the breathlessness that is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, however it does not cure the disease.

Other treatment options include support services or pain management. It is vital that people with mesothelioma get as much knowledge about the disease as they can and the best way to manage it. The more they know, the better equipped they are to plan a an enjoyable and healthy future.

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