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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given together with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are often more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long duration of use. Because of this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood and stress responses. Specifically, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to note that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a short period of time. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety treatment cbt-related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They are also a good temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for very long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem however. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe how to treat anxiety attacks treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety chest pain treatment (site) disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan and make adjustments as needed.