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20 Fun Informational Facts About Mesothelioma And Asbestos

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Mesothelioma and Asbestos

Asbestos, a mineral that naturally occurs in the form of thin, long fibers. Workers who are exposed asbestos regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma as well as other types of lung diseases.

The symptoms of these diseases might not manifest for years after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the outer lung the lining (pleura). It is the most prevalent mesothelioma type and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease experience pain in the chest and breathlessness and may also feel the sensation of weight in the chest.

This type of cancer typically caused by exposure to asbestos which is a collection of minerals that are made up of microscopic fibres. The fibers, when inhaled, cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura covers the lungs and chest cavity, so these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as the heart of a person. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

The most commonly reported symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain and shortness of breath. Some patients also experience difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Patients with this cancer have a past that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose workers to the risk of developing pleural cancer are manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding. Individuals who have been in the military could be at a higher risk due to the frequent asbestos use in Navy vessels and army bunkers.

The most common staging system for pleural fayetteville mesothelioma lawsuit (Www.youtube.com) is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage that a patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine what treatment plan they will receive. For instance, patients suffering from mesothelioma pleural stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than patients with lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the liver, diaphragm or even the heart of a patient. This can make it more difficult to treat and increases the likelihood of complications for the patient.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the peritoneum -- an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs such as the intestines and the liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma, asbestos attorney exposure is the cause of peritoneal mesothelioma. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually, which is less than the pleural asbestosis.

As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to show. The majority of patients suffer from abdominal pain and a mass in the abdomen. The symptoms of this kind of mesothelioma could also include nausea as well as weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as gastrointestinal issues, leading to a misdiagnosis.

Doctors can identify mesothelioma by reviewing the medical history of the patient and performing a physical exam. They may also employ imaging tests like Xrays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to identify mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors as well as other signs of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.

The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the tumor has spread.

The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. People who have worked in asbestos-containing occupations, like electrical or plumbing work, or in construction and manufacturing, are more likely to develop the disease. Even if someone is not employed in one of these areas they could be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. Anyone who thinks they may be at risk should speak with an expert. A mesothelioma expert can help those who have a history with asbestos to learn more about their risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor for mesothelioma which accounts for as much as 80 percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos may occur due to work, military service or through living with a person who is exposed to asbestos or was previously exposed to doing so. Asbestos particles can be breathed in by those who are exposed to asbestos. These irritate the linings and trigger cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take anywhere between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma as compared to those younger or older. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to keep in mind, too, that mesothelioma can occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is known as secondary or indirect asbestos exposure. It can be as dangerous as direct asbestos exposure.

Smoking can increase the likelihood of getting mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium, which makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be aggravated by certain illnesses such as asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is more prevalent in men than women. This is because men are more likely to work with asbestos and experience a more exposure than women. Men are also more likely to have lived with someone who had been exposed to asbestos, and to have asbestos-containing fibers on their clothing. Women are less likely to be in contact with asbestos, and they don't usually carry asbestos on their clothing.

Diagnosis

It is difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to its symptoms being often similar to other diseases. This is why patients are sometimes mistakenly diagnosed.

NYU Langone doctors will perform a physical examination and record the patient's medical history, including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray chest or CT scan to check for lumps and other abnormalities as well as evidence of past asbestos exposure like pleural plaques (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the buildup of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).

Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance image, or MRI test, that uses radio waves and magnets to create a series detailed images of inside the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is by performing a surgical biopsy. In a surgical biopsy doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further testing. A pathologist then examines the tissue under a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cells.

Mesothelioma is classified based on the mesothelial type involved, whether those cells are benign or malignant and also the location, type, and stage of the cancer. Some types of mesothelioma are more likely to spread or metastasize, so it is important to establish a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat the disease before it becomes out of control.

Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on a tumor to find specific proteins, genes or other elements which can help them identify the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.

Treatment

A diagnosis of mesothelioma may be terrifying. However, it's important to remember that the disease can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma be afflicted for many years without it expanding.

Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma by many mechanisms. Asbestos fibers that are too small to be felt or observed by naked eyes are able to become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes irritation leads to formation of scar tissue, which causes changes in the structure of cells which eventually lead to tumors.

The pleura is a protective covering that covers the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They inflame the tissue and cause it to scar. As time passes, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma cancers.

A shortness of breath, chest discomfort, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs are all indications of pleural mesothelioma. In rare cases, cancer can spread into the tissues around the reproductive organs and heart.

A doctor will order biopsy if scans show a potential tumor in the lungs or stomach. The procedure involves the removal of some of the liquid or tumor for lab tests. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the best treatment plan.

There are a variety of treatment for mesothelioma, including surgery and chemotherapy. Most doctors utilize the combination of these treatments. Patients could also benefit from taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma treatment. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma expert who has treated the disease.

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